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#include<stdio.h>
unsigned setbits(unsigned x, unsigned p, unsigned n, unsigned y) {
// set n bits in x starting at p to rightmost n bits of y
unsigned offset = (p + 1 - n);
unsigned y_mask = y & ~(~0 << n);
unsigned bot = x & ~(~0 << offset);
unsigned top = (x >> offset << offset) & y_mask;
unsigned result = top & bot;
return result;
}
int main() {
printf("%x\n", setbits(0xaa, 3, 3, 0x33));
}
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