summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/rust-book/functional/src/main.rs
blob: 7749e58c1b788e289bcb633e7113b4cd29d0e320 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
//use std::thread;
//use std::time::Duration;
//
//struct Cacher<T>
//    where T: Fn(u32) -> u32
//{
//    calculation: T,
//    value: Option<u32>,
//}
//
//impl<T> Cacher<T>
//    where T: Fn(u32) -> u32
//{
//    fn new (calculation: T) -> Cacher<T> {
//        Cacher {
//            calculation,
//            value: None,
//        }
//    }
//
//    fn value(&mut self, arg: u32) -> u32 {
//        match self.value {
//            Some(v) => v,
//            None => {
//                let v = (self.calculation)(arg);
//                self.value = Some(v);
//                v
//            },
//        }
//    }
//}
//
//fn main() {
//    let simulated_user_specified_value = 26;
//    let simulated_random_number = 3;
//
//    generate_workout(
//        simulated_user_specified_value,
//        simulated_random_number
//    );
//}
//
//fn generate_workout(intensity: u32, random_number: u32) {
//    let mut expensive_result = Cacher::new(|num| {
//        println!("calculating slowly...");
//        thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
//        num
//    });
//
//    if intensity < 25 {
//        println!(
//            "Today, do {} pushups!",
//            expensive_result.value(intensity)
//        );
//        println!(
//            "Next, do {} situps!",
//            expensive_result.value(intensity)
//        );
//    }
//    else {
//        if random_number == 3 {
//            println!("Take a break today! Remember to stay hydrated!");
//        }
//        else {
//            println!(
//                "Today, run for {} minutes!",
//                expensive_result.value(intensity)
//            );
//        }
//    }
//}
//




fn main() {
    let v1 = vec![1, 2, 3];
    let v1_iter = v1.iter();

    for val in v1_iter {
        dbg!(val);
    }
}

#[test]
fn iterator_demonstration() {
    let v1 = vec![1, 2, 3];
    let mut v1_iter = v1.iter();

    assert_eq!(v1_iter.next(), Some(&1));
    assert_eq!(v1_iter.next(), Some(&2));
    assert_eq!(v1_iter.next(), Some(&3));
    assert_eq!(v1_iter.next(), None);
}

#[test]
fn iterator_sum() {
    let v1 = vec![1, 2, 3];
    let v1_iter = v1.iter();
    let total: i32 = v1_iter.sum();
    assert_eq!(total, 6);
}

#[test]
fn iterator_map() {
    let v1: Vec<i32> = vec![1, 2, 3];
    let v2: Vec<_> = v1.iter().map(|x| x + 1).collect();
    assert_eq!(v2, vec![2, 3, 4]);
}



#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
struct Shoe {
    size: i32,
    style: String,
}

fn shoes_in_my_size(shoes: Vec<Shoe>, shoe_size: i32) -> Vec<Shoe> {
    shoes.into_iter()
        .filter(|s| s.size == shoe_size)
        .collect()
}

#[test]
fn filters_by_size() {
    let shoes = vec![
        Shoe { size: 10, style: String::from("sneaker") },
        Shoe { size: 10, style: String::from("boot") },
        Shoe { size: 13, style: String::from("sandal") },
    ];

    let in_my_size = shoes_in_my_size(shoes, 10);

    assert_eq!(
        in_my_size,
        vec![
            Shoe { size: 10, style: String::from("sneaker") },
            Shoe { size: 10, style: String::from("boot") },
        ]
    );
}

struct Counter {
    count: u32,
}

impl Counter {
    fn new() -> Counter {
        Counter { count: 0 }
    }
}

impl Iterator for Counter {
    type Item = u32;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.count += 1;

        if self.count < 6 {
            Some(self.count)
        }
        else {
            None
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn calling_next_directly() {
    let mut counter = Counter::new();
    assert_eq!(counter.next(), Some(1));
    assert_eq!(counter.next(), Some(2));
    assert_eq!(counter.next(), Some(3));
    assert_eq!(counter.next(), Some(4));
    assert_eq!(counter.next(), Some(5));
    assert_eq!(counter.next(), None);
}

#[test]
fn using_other_iterator_trait_methods() {
    let sum: u32 = Counter::new().zip(Counter::new().skip(1))
        .map(|(a, b)| a * b)
        .filter(|x| x % 3 == 0)
        .sum();
    assert_eq!(18, sum);
}