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diff --git a/drafts/altrustic-angelshark.php b/drafts/altrustic-angelshark.php deleted file mode 100644 index a5e6ce6..0000000 --- a/drafts/altrustic-angelshark.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -<p class="description"> - I finally got the opportunity to release a long-term project from work online - as free and open-source software. Woohoo! It's called Altruistic Angelshark - and here's what it's about. -</p> - -<h2>Background</h2> - -<p> - Altruistic Angelshark is an automation library, command-line application, and - RESTful web service for more easily performing CRUD operations on Avaya - Communication Managers. If you're not from the world of voice/telephony IT, - you should probably know the ACMs use a precambrian mainframe interactive - terminal interface to create, modify, and remove stations, extensions, - hunt-groups, etc. Your only other choice is a graphical, also interactive, - user interface that can perform bulk operations and generate reports in the - form of Excel spreadsheets. -</p> - -<h2>Impetus</h2> - -<p> - Neither the interactive, VT220-style terminal nor the GUI application (Avaya - Site Administration) are very easy to work with. When I say that I mean - they're not easy to automate over. At our company, it's important for us to be - able to automatically clean up old stations in bulk, as an example. Or - sometimes we want to automatically run audits on possible malformed data and - even fix those entries when they're found. The terminal requires a user's - input to constantly paginate through data, or tab through form fields to - insert a new entity. The GUI is worse. While it does let you automatically run - certain reports to extract useful data, it has to be running to do it. That - means a dedicated Windows server, and not a headless one. It's also pretty - crash-prone. -</p> - -<p> - Another issue with the tools available to us is we run more than one ACM at - our company (think > 10). The interactive terminal and GUI are only good for - running one operation or "command" on one ACM at a time. This makes it - annoying to, for example, search for a particular user's extension on all of - the ACMs if you don't know which one it's on. In a worst-case scenario, that - means logging into 11 different servers and running the same command. -</p> - -<h2>OSSI: The Dark Magic Enabler</h2> - -<p> - Long story short, there's a proprietary protocol called OSSI. This protocol is - the backbone of ASA, the GUI app. It's a terminal interface, but it's for - machine reading and writing instead of interactive use. If you packet sniff - ASA you can learn a lot about how it's getting its data and the different - things you can use the OSSI terminal for. However, no documentation was made - available to us on OSSI because Avaya guards it pretty closely. So, I had to - improvise. We already had some knowledgable architects who knew a trick or - two. There were also a couple of useful forums available online that gave us - more information. Eventually I figured out enough to replicate 99% of what we - were doing in ASA. Maybe more on that another time. -</p> - -<h2>Architecting Angelshark, Altrusitically</h2> - -<p> - Angelshark can do anything ASA can do by reading and writing to an OSSI - terminal over an SSH connection. It works on top of the SSH2 library, so you - don't need an SSH client installed. It can also run commands on one or more - ACMs at a time. All of your logins are stored in a config file. -</p> - -<p> - Angelshark's functionality is exposed in a couple of different methods. First, - there's a command-line interface, which lets you write commands on STDIN, runs - them on the ACMs they're intended for, and then writes their output on STDOUT. - It can also automatically parse the output into JSON, CSV, or TSV. This is - nice for quickly building Excel reports like ASA. -</p> - -<p> - Even better though (I think) is the Angelshark Daemon. This runs Angelshark as - an HTTP service, listening for incoming requests. You can submit the same - kinds of commands and which ACMs you want them to run on as JSON POSTs. It - feeds those to a runner, which executes commands just like the CLI app. It - then feeds the results back to you over JSON. You can use this functionality - from the browser, in a script with <code>cURL</code>, or from pretty much - anything that can make HTTP requests. The logins are all in a config file - local to Angelshark and commands are queued. That way multiple users don't - have to share passwords and won't overload the ACMs. To speed things up, - commands on separate ACMs are run in parallel. That way your output only takes - as long as the longest running ACM. -</p> - -<p> - There are a couple of relevant projects that I found online which do something - similar but don't take it quite as far. They either send OSSI commands from a - file over an SSH client with <code>expect</code>-like functionality or - automate over an interactive terminal. -</p> - -<p> - This second method was something that I was also interested in implementing. - In ASA you can dump terminal screenshots for an entire command's output. Some - of my team members had tools in place that relied on this. A third sub-project - of Altruistic Angelshark is <code>asa-cli</code>, and it does exactly that. - For any <code>list</code> or <code>display</code> command, it emulates a VT220 - terminal and dumps all pages of output to STDOUT. -</p> - -<h2>Free and Open Source</h2> - -<p> - I got to thinking that this would be a great project to let other developers - worldwide use. If it's helpful to us it's got to be helpful to someone else - out there. I pitched the idea of open-sourcing Angelshark to management and - they were a mix of enthusiastic and indifferent. "Sure, sounds fine," they - said as long as nothing internal to the company be divulged with the project. -</p> - -<h2>Tooling and Development</h2> - -<p>Rust, libssh, HTTP, etc.</p> |