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diff --git a/drafts/dotnet 5.0: use it.php b/drafts/dotnet 5.0: use it.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..766445e --- /dev/null +++ b/drafts/dotnet 5.0: use it.php @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +<h1>Use .NET 5.0 To Be Rid of Windows Server!</h1> + +<p> + I work at a three-letter company. The majority of our development teams are + heavily invested in Java and .NET Framework. Our team has traditionally shied + away from .NET Framework for what I'm guessing is a pretty common reason: it + only runs on Windows. For many shops this probably isn't a big deal but for + our team it was a bit of an annoyance. Most of our software gets wrapped up in + containers and deployed to an on-site Kubernetes cluster. However, we have one + small application that needs to talk to a proprietary vendor library written + in .NET Framework. That means that 99% of our stuff is deployed using the same + methods and in the same location. The other 1% was this little app, and it + actually caused us quite a few headaches. Luckily, .NET 5.0 came out recently. + It represents the convergence of .NET Core and .NET Framework into a single, + cross-platform runtime. This is one of the only times in my career that a + single upgrade has magically solved everything. +</p> + +<p> + The library in question is an older .NET Framework (not .NET Standard, which + can be included in Framework or Core projects) collection of .dlls that lets + us communicate with the vendor's systems. It's basically a platform-dependent + SDK. Our only requirement was to make accessible a table of information on the + vendor's system via the SDK. At the time, the simplest thing to do seemed to + be an ASP.NET Core app that rendered a very basic HTML table constructed from + vendor data. And it worked just fine, tested great. The whole project wasn't + more than a few thousand SLOC. +</p> + +<p> + Everything was going swimmingly all the way through deployment. We knew that + because we had to target .NET Framework for our project to build, we would + need to build a Windows Server instance. So we did that and set used Visual + Studio + IIS to create a deployment pipeline. This was alright; click publish + and the new version builds, deploys, and goes live. Then things started to get + weird. +</p> + +<p> + Our application had some config to know which servers to log into. This was + stored in <code>appsettings.Env.json</code>, where <code>Env</code> changed + for Development and Production. For whatever reason, regardless of the + environment we specified (typically + <code>ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production</code>), the config would default to + Development after an application restart. There were a few problems + interacting at once here. First, why was the app restarting? It seemed like if + we started it up, it would run great. If we left it alone for a while, it + would die. Then, accessing its URL again would slowly bring it back to life. + When it came back to life it had the Development config. Only a manual app + restart would bring the Production config back, and then only until it went to + sleep again. +</p> + +<p> + Keep in mind this was a purely default deployment environment. Vanilla Windows + Server 2016, base install of IIS with no tweaking. Even the ASP.NET Core + project was scaffolded by the <code>dotnet</code> CLI tool. We just added some + source code that changed the homepage by running a few library functions. +</p> + +<p>Eventually we tracked down the</p> + +- resources - patching/AMI upgrades - IIS weirdness + +<p> + quick ASP.NET Core app on top of their .NET Framework library app, fired up + Windows Server, and shoved it there. It wouldn't let us forget about it. For a + myriad of reasons, maintaining IIS as a reverse proxy to the application (for + certificates, etc.) produced strange and unusual behavior. For example, IIS + comes with a collection of +</p> |